The forests in Kerala, dominated by deciduous and semi-deciduous trees, are experiencing an unusually early drying this summer largely due to climate change and lack of rainfall in February.
According to forest officials, February has been the driest month in over a decade recording the highest number of forest fire incidents. The change is evident. So are the precautions taken by the forest staff to prevent fires.
“A massive threat is looming as the outer forest rings have dried up like never before. Temperatures have soared and humidity levels remain unusually high,” said G. Dhanik Lal, Nilambur South Divisional Forest Officer and Karimpuzha Wildlife Warden.
Karulai Range Forest Officer Mujeeb Rahman P.K. said that most plantation trees, particularly teaks, shed their leaves unusually early this year, raising concerns about potential fires. “Karulai is experiencing an early heatwave and many other forest areas in the State are witnessing the same phenomenon,” he said.
As dried biomass accumulates on the forest floor from leaf shedding, staff remain on high alert against possible fire outbreaks. “Fortunately, we have not faced any major fire incidents so far, but our vigilance remains extremely high,” said Mr. Dhanik Lal.
The situation is similarly precarious in Wayanad and Palakkad forests. “For several years, February has consistently recorded the highest number of forest fires. Temperatures continue to rise, and we are being cautious. So far, there have been no major fire issues,” said Ravi Kumar Meena, Palakkad Divisional Forest Officer.
The Walayar forest range remains one of the most-vulnerable regions in the State. As in other forest areas, vista clearance is under way to reduce human-wildlife conflicts. This involves removing shrubs and undergrowth along roads and pathways used by people, improving both visibility and safety. Vista clearance also plays an important role in preventing and controlling forest fires.
Feel like March
In Walayar, the temperature shifted from 25°C in the morning to 35°C by afternoon on Monday. “The first weeks of February already feel like the end of March. The forest appears far drier than usual. There may be multiple reasons, but the proliferation of invasive plant species like Senna spectabilis (Manjakkonna) is a major factor,” said Rahul Raveendran, Wildlife Assistant at Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
Water-intensive species
He pointed out that invasive plants like Senna and Lantana camara consumed large amounts of water and outcompete native species. “It becomes a fight for water between invasive and native plants, and invasive species often win, causing forests to dry up. This also leads to behavioral changes in wildlife, including predators,” said Mr. Raveendran.
Published – February 16, 2026 08:41 pm IST
